'Sharing Responsibility – Role of local and state bodies: Disaster Management Essay\r'

'‘ cataclysm manage custodyt rat be delineate as the formation and watchfulness of resources and responsibilities for transaction with all(prenominal) valetitarian looks of emergencies, in crabbed prep atomic number 18dness, chemical reaction and recovery in gear up to lessen the impact of chances. chance â€\r\nThe circumstance ‘DISASTER’ has been satiaten from a french word ‘Desastre’ (French ‘des’ means unfit and ‘astre’ means star) meaning bad pestiferous star. A misfortune whether natural or human induced, is an take downt which results in ecumenical human bolshie. It is accompanied by bolshy of livelihood and plaza causing waste impact on socio- economical conditions. India is one of the more or less vulnerable developing countries to sufer from various disasters like-flood, drought, cyclone, landslide, temblor, forestfire, volcanic erruptions, roits, terrorist attacks etcetera Natural dis asters-\r\nIt is an event that is caused by a natural hazard and leads to human, material, economical and environmental losses. They are beyond the fit of human beings. Nature provides us with in all the resources, but it can be sometimes cruel also. Some examples of natural disasters are- the 2001 quake in Bhuj, Gujarat, the 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami, the 2008 earthquake in China, the 2007 cyclone in Myanmar. Eg. Floods, Drought, Earthquake, Volcano, Cyclones, Landslides, Avalanches etc. Human-Induced Disasters-\r\n homosexual made disasters are caused by human activities such as nuclear explosion, chemical & biological weapons, industrial pollution, war, accidents etc.Some proficient destructions caused by humans, which affects the human beings and the socio-economic conditions of that area. For example- the 1984 Bhopal Gas Tragedy, qualify derailments, serial blasts in Mumbai in 2008 (26/11) etc. Eg, Nuclear, Biological and Chemical Disasters. Disaster heed\r\nIt is th e discipline of dealing with and suspending risks. In general it is the continuous process by which all individuals, groups and communities manage hazards in an effort to avoid or pick at the impact of the disasters\r\nresulting from the hazards. It is just near impossible to fully harbor the upon caused by the disaster, but it is possible to minimize to some extent by these ways- (1) By early precedent given by MET. department through radio, TV. (2) The police control room , fire control officers , the show up by RED-cross office and other carry through teams should be in organize. (3) get around awareness about disasters and tips to handle them. (4) Space technology plays a very primal type in efficient mitigation of disasters. (5) Major loss of life and property can be avoided with carefull course of studyning along with and effective warning and evacuation procedure. (6)We should cooperate with the fork over teams. It is our lesson and social duty that we should swear out in arranging relief camps for those who hurl suffered. usage Of Local People In Managing Disasters-\r\n1. Spread awareness about disasters\r\n2. Organise fling camps in their holidays in neighbouring villages to train quite a little to cope up with disasters 3. The staple fibre case of students is spreading ‘AWARENESS’ of what to do during and after disasters. This would lessen the death toll, panicking, paranoid and intractable people running about 4. Be a part of emergency rescue team\r\n5. A big aspect of disaster management is preparedness\r\n6. Students can also provide first aod which would help authorities in saving lives 7. disforestation should be checked\r\n8. Buildings should not be built on steep slopes and every construction should follow the Architechtural Parameters.\r\nINTRODUCTION:\r\nIndia has been traditionally vulnerable to natural disasters on bank note of its unique geo-climatic conditions. Floods, droughts, cyclones, earthquakes and landslides halt been recurrent phenomena. At the global level, there has been considerable absorb over natural disasters. Evenas substantial scientific and material progress is made, the loss of lives and property due to disasters has not decreased. Over the historic couple of years, the Government of India has brought about a paradigm shift in the shape up to disaster management. The new approach crop from the conviction that breeding cannot be sustainable unless disaster mitigation is built into the development process.\r\nThis project discusses the lineaments that governance andvarious agencies that play an important role in managing disasters. We also as citizens of India can play a major role. We can also be a volunteer and also a apt personnel and save lives of our near and devout body politic men/women in any(prenominal) disaster scenario. At the time of disaster various agencies both government and non †government organizations playa crucial role in preparing the fraternity. nucleotide Guards, Civil Defense, Volunteers of national attend Scheme, NehruYuva Kendra Sangathan too play a major role at the time of crisis. This chapter tries to understand the functions and role of these agencies in disaster management, who thread the society a better place to lives.\r\nhttp://www.annauniv.edu/nss/aboutnss.htm (impo)\r\nhttp://www.etu.org.za/ tool chest/docs/government/disaster.html (impo)\r\nhttp://www.indiastudychannel.com/resources/67723-SHARING-RESPONSIBILITY-ROLE-OF-LOCAL-AND-STATE.aspx (impo)\r\nhttp://disaster.ifas.ufl.edu/PDFS/CHAP03/D03-07.PDF\r\nhttp://orissa.gov.in/e-magazine/Orissareview/jan2004/englishpdf/chapter15.pdf\r\nhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declaration_of_Human_Duties_and_Responsibilities\r\nhttp://www.nagalandhgcd.nic.in/CD%20disaster%20mngt.html ( well-mannered defence in disaster management)\r\nhttp://www.nagalandhgcd.nic.in/index.html ( Nagaland foot Gaurds and Civil denial Organisation)\r\nhttp://en.wi kipedia.org/wiki/Home_Guard_(India)#Functions ( function of Home Guard )\r\nhttp://www.un.org.in/_layouts/CMS/undmt.aspx ( UN Disaster steering Team )\r\nhttp://www.psgtech.edu/ncc/02NccInfo.html (NCC †Impo)\r\nINDIAN civilised DEFENCEâ€\r\nHome Guard ( Delhi Home guard and civil defence)\r\n internal Service Scheme\r\nUN DISASTER MANAGEMENT squad LOGO\r\nINDIAN ARMED FORCES:\r\nThe build up Forces have six main tasks;\r\nTo blaspheme the territorial integrity of India.\r\nTo defend the country if attacked by a foreign nation.\r\nTo communicate own amphibious warfare equipment to take the battle to foe shores. To follow the insensate gravel doctrine, meaning that the Indian gird Forces are able to quickly go around and take offensive actions without crossing the enemy’s nuclear-use threshold. However, officially, India denies having a cold appear outline †quoting the Indian Army headland: â€Å"There is nothing callight-emitting diode ‘Cold S tart’. As part of our overall strategy we have a number of contingencies and options, depending on what the aggressor does.\r\nIn the recent years, we have been improving our systems with respect to mobilization, but our basic military machine posture is defensive.” To support the civil community in case of disasters (e.g. flooding). To introduce in United Nations peacekeeping operations in consonance with India’s cargo to the United Nations Charter. The code of conduct of the Indian military is detailed in a semi-official book called â€Å"Customs and Etiquette in the run”, written by retired Major commonplace Ravi Arora, which details how Indian personnel are pass judgment to conduct themselves generally. Arora is an executive editor program of the Indian Military Review. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indian_arm_Forces#Current (Details on the supra info. And pictures of president of republic of India, home base of ministry of defense etc.)\r\nNCC à ¢â‚¬ India\r\nIt is the Indian military cadet corps with its Headquarters at bare-ass Delhi. It is open to school and college students on unforced basis. subject area Cadet corps is a Tri-Services Organization, comprising the Army, Navy and Air Force, engaged in grooming the youth of the country into develop and patriotic citizens. The National Cadet army corps in India is a voluntary organization which recruits cadets from high schools, colleges and Universities all over India. The Cadets are given basic military planning in small arms and parades. The officers and cadets have no liability for active military return once they complete their\r\n fertilize but are given discernment over normal candidates during selections based on the achievements in the corps. NCC HISTORY â€\r\nThe NCC in India was formed with the National Cadet Corps go of 1948. It was raised on 15 July 1948 The National Cadet Corps can be considered as a successor of the University Officers prepare Corps (UOTC) which was established by the British in 1942. During World War II, the UOTC neer came up to the expectations set by the British. This led to the idea that some better schemes should be formed, which could train more young men in a better way, even during peace times. A committee headed by Pandit H.N. Kunzru recommended a cadet organization to be established in schools and colleges at a national level. The National Cadet Corps Act was accepted by the regulator General and on 15 July 1948 the National Cadet Corps came into existence. MOTTO OF NCC\r\n haleness and Discipline (Ekta aur Anushasan)\r\nAIMS OF NCC â€\r\n1. To develop qualities of character, courage, comradeship, discipline, leading, secular outlook, emotional give in of adventure and sportsmanship and the ideals of selfless service among the youth to make them useful citizen.\r\n2. To create a human resource of organized adroit and motivated youth to provide leadership in all walks of life including th e Armed Forces and be always available for the service of the nation.\r\nHOW ARE DISASTERS MANAGED AT NATIONAL direct?\r\nhttp://ndmindia.nic.in/DM-Booklet-080211.pdf (institutional implements) HOW ARE DISASTERS MANAGED AT STATE take:\r\n1. INTRODUCTION\r\nThe state Disaster Management Action Plan (DMAP) has been prepared for its operationalisation by various departments and agencies of the Government of\r\nMaharashtra and other Non-Governmental Agencies expected to participate in disaster management. This plan provides for institutional arrangements, roles and responsibilities of the various agencies, interlinks in disaster management and the scope of their activities. An elaborate stocktaking of resources has also been formalized.\r\nThe purpose of this plan is to evolve a system to\r\n· assess the location of existing resources and facilities available with the various departments and agencies have-to doe with in disaster management in the state;\r\n· assess their ad equacies in dealing with a disaster;\r\n· identify the requirements for institutional strengthening, technological support, upgradation of information systems and data management for improving the quality of administrative chemical reaction to disasters at the state level;\r\n· make the state DMAP an effective response mechanism as well as a policy and planning tool. The state DMAP addresses the state’s response to demands from the district administration and in extraordinary emergency situations at multi-district levels. It is associated with disasters like road accidents, major fires, earthquakes, floods, cyclones, epidemics and off-site industrial accidents. The present plan is a multi-disaster response plan for the disasters which outlines the institutional role model required for managing such situations. The state DMAP specifically focuses on the role of various political departments and agencies like the Emergency Operations boil down in case of any of the abo ve mentioned disasters. This plan concentrates primarily on the response strategy.\r\n'