Colour Blindness

Colour maneuverness is a very nearly known deficiency that affects approximately 8% of the population worldwide (Fluck 2006). muckle who are colour blind are not proficiently blind, they hit a decreased ability to identify colours and in the well-nigh extreme cases, not able to protrude colours at all. The technical term for being colour blind is achromatopsia which means the inability to get hold any colours at all. However, most people are plainly when colour deficient and not fully color blind accordingly they can be classified as monochromatic, which means the ability to see one colour, or dichromatic, the ability to see two colours.Colour blindness is a congenital and permanent mutation of the X chromosome, which is passed on to an offspring by the mother. The most typical case of this deficiency originates from a fault in the development of sets of retinal cones that perceive colour in light and channelize that information to the optic nerve. Men are more likely to give way a form of colour blindness due to the fact that the only have a single X chromosome compared to women who have two. For a cleaning woman to become colour blind both of her X chromosomes must be mutated compared to only one for a man.At first glance one would view that being colour blind would have no evolutionary advantages at all, however, that is not the case. US Military studies have shown that soldiers who are colour blind are much better at distinguishing camouflage compared to soldiers without the deficiency (Boring 1945). even off with this skill, most people would consider being colour blind to be a disadvantage on everyday life. Boring, Edwin G. (ed. ) Psychology for the Armed function Washington The National Research Council The Infantry Journal, 1945. http//www. straightdope. com/columns/read/3037/is-colorblindness-an-evolutionary-advantage