rideStHelens.com Information Resource Center History - Mt. St. Helens muckle St. Helens, determined in southwestern Washington about 50 miles northeasterly of Portland, Oregon, is unitary of several lofty vol send packingic dots that dominate the shower Range of the pacific Northwest; the range ex turn tails from mint Garibaldi in British Columbia, Canada, to Lassen Peak in northern California. Geologists call Mount St. Helens a composite vol backsideo (or stratovolcano), a term for steepsided, frequently symmetrical cones constructed of alternating layers of lava flows, ash, and former(a)wise volcanic debris. Composite volcanoes tend to erupt explosively and pose considerable jeopardy to close life and property. In contrast, the gently sloping resistance volcanoes, such as those in Hawaii, typically erupt nonexplosively, producing fluid lavas that can flow great distances from the brisk vents. Although Hawaiian-type gonorrheas may destroy property, they rar ely cause death or injury. Before 1980, snow-capped, gracefully symmetrical Mount St. Helens was known as the Fujiyama of America. Mount St. Helens, other active Cascade volcanoes, and those of Alaska form the North American segment of the circum-Pacific fence of Fire, a notorious zone that produces frequent, often destructive, seism and volcanic activity. Some Indians of the Pacific Northwest variously called Mount St. Helens Louwala-Clough, or smoking mountain. The modern name, Mount St. Helens, was given to the volcanic peak in 1792 by Captain George Vancouver of the British over-embellished Navy, a seafarer and explorer. He named it in honor of a fellow countryman, Alleyne Fitzherbert, who held the appellation Baron St. Helens and who was at the time the British Ambassador to Spain. Vancouver in like manner named three other volcanoes in the Cascades--Mounts Baker, Hood, and Rainier--for British naval officers. Indians on the Cowlitz River watch an eruption of Mount St. Helens, as painted by Canadian a! rtificer Paul Kane following a visit to the...If you need to attain a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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